How much would let you stop saving?
The amount that, left completely alone, grows into your retirement pot by itself. Everything after that is optional.
In today's money, once you have stopped working.
Turns yearly spending into the pot it needs. 4% is a rule of thumb, nothing more.
The longer this is, the less you need today — compounding does the rest.
More options(5)
Only used to work out how long until you reach the coast number.
Subtracted from the return. Coast FIRE is meaningless without it.
To reach $750,000 in 25 years with no more contributions
$226,710
Once $226,710 is invested, compounding alone carries it to $750,000 in today's money over 25 years. You have $40,000, so you are $186,710 short — about 12 years 3 months of saving $600 a month.
- Coast number
- $226,710
- Still to go
- $186,710
- Real return used
- 4.9%
This chart adds nothing after today — it is your current pot compounding on its own. The dashed line stays flat for exactly that reason.
If returns average…
Nobody knows which of these happens
| Assumption | Coast number |
|---|---|
| 4% a year — cautious | $461,564 |
| 7% a year — middle | $226,710 |
| 10% a year — optimistic | $113,566 |
Markets do not return the same amount every year. The band shows the same plan under three different assumptions, so you can see how much the answer depends on a number nobody knows.
Why this number uses the real return
Your target is stated in today's money, so the growth has to be counted in today's money too. At 7% nominal and 2% inflation, the return that actually matters is 4.9%. Discounting at the nominal 7% instead would give a coast number of $138,187 — comfortably lower, and wrong. Plenty of coast calculators make exactly that mistake.
What "coasting" means
There is a point on the way to retirement where the job is, arithmetically, already done. Not because you have enough to stop working — you almost certainly do not — but because what you have invested will grow into enough on its own, given the years remaining, without another penny going in.
That threshold is the coast number. Below it, your contributions are load-bearing. Above it, they are optional: they bring the date forward or raise the eventual income, but the original deadline no longer depends on them.
It is a useful thing to know precisely because it is a smaller, nearer number than the retirement total. "Save 750,000" is a twenty-five-year sentence. "Save 190,000 and then the pressure comes off" is a different kind of statement about the same plan.
The mistake most coast calculators make
Your retirement target is expressed in today's money — you worked it out from what a year costs you now. So the growth that carries you there has to be measured in today's money too. Otherwise you are counting inflation as progress.
That means discounting at the real return, not the nominal one. At 7% growth and 2% inflation, the rate that matters is about 4.9%, not 7%. Over twenty-five years the difference between those two is not cosmetic: discounting at the nominal rate produces a coast number roughly 40% too low, and the whole point of the exercise is to know when you can safely ease off.
The calculator above shows both figures side by side so you can see the size of the error, and it uses the real return for the answer. The method is written up here.
What reaching it does not mean
- It is not permission to stop working. Coasting means covering your costs without adding to investments, which for most people is still a full-time income.
- It is not a guarantee. The number rests entirely on the assumed return holding up over decades, and the whole calculation is a single smooth curve. Real returns are not.
- It moves. If your spending rises, the target rises and the coast number goes with it. It is worth re-checking occasionally rather than treating it as a line you cross once.
How it relates to the other tools
The retirement number calculator works out the pot itself and how long it takes to build with contributions. This page asks the narrower question of when those contributions stop being necessary. Same target, same engine, different unknown.
Common questions
Is Coast FIRE different from Barista FIRE?
Why does a longer horizon lower the number so much?
Should I actually stop contributing once I hit it?
Not advice. This tool applies arithmetic to assumptions you entered. It does not know your circumstances, your tax position or your goals, and it is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold anything. Past returns do not predict future ones, and no figure here is a forecast.